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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*e:.l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"friend, companion, mate face="Times New Roman Star"äðóã, òîâàðèù face="Times New Roman Star"es? (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"es? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"es? face="Times New Roman Star"es? (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jys? 'family' face="Times New Roman Star"es? face="Times New Roman Star"es? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 253-254, ÝÑÒß 1, 313-314, Åãîðîâ 83, Ëåêñèêà 314.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sum- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nose face="Times New Roman Star"íîñ face="Times New Roman Star"súw|mza face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399, Åãîðîâ 181, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 24 (but not to tums?uk!). An isolated Chuvash form with possible external parallels.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju:rtu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hole, needle hole face="Times New Roman Star"óøêî èíñòðóìåíòà face="Times New Roman Star"igne jurdusu 'óøêî èãëû' face="Times New Roman Star"jurdu 'óøêî èãëû, ñòðåëû, òîïîðà' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s/úrda 'óøêî èãëû, ìåäàëè, ïðîìåæóòîê äëÿ ðåçèíêè íà òðóñàõ' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 958 (sub jurt), Åãîðîâ 208, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 98.
face="Times New Roman Star"*da:p- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to trample face="Times New Roman Star"òîïòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"tabry- 'to jump about (about a camel)' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"da:bala- 'to trample' (of a camel), da:byra- 'to ride, stamp' face="Times New Roman Star"tabar- 'to fall upon' face="Times New Roman Star"tabyj- 'to hit with front hooves' (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"tabyn- 'to scratch with a hoof' face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapa- face="Times New Roman Star"tapylda- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 443, ÝÑÒß 3, 111-112, Stachowski 214. The Tat., Kaz., Bashk. and KKalp. reflect a variant *dapa- (or perhaps expressive *da:ppa-, to account for the lack of voicing -p- > -b- after a long vowel).
face="Times New Roman Star"*tArakaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 snipe 2 hawk 3 a k. of lark 4 a k. of duck (êðå÷åòêà) 5 corncrake 6 merganser face="Times New Roman Star"1 áåêàñ 2 ÿñòðåá 3 âèä æàâîðîíêà 4 óòêà-êðå÷åòêà 5 êîðîñòåëü 6 êðîõàëü face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 'a bird like the turtle dove, a water-fowl' (MK )' face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 3 face="Times New Roman Star"to|rg|o|q 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tarag|aj 1, ta:rt 5 face="Times New Roman Star"tarqat 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tarhat 6 (ÔèË 233) face="Times New Roman Star"tartar 5 face="Times New Roman Star"targ|aq 'steppe bird', tartar 5 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 463, EDT 536. There are two distinctive formations: *tara-kaj (a k. of steppe bird, but not quite clear - which), and *tartar (basically corncrake, but attested in MK with the meaning 'a bird like turtle dove, water-fowl'). They may be related, but the latter may also represent a borrowing < Sak. tatara 'partridge' (cf. also Armen. tatrak 'turtle-dove'), see Bailey 122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"n|u"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a relative by marriage face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñâàò, ñâàõà, ïîñðåäíèê ïðè ñâàòîâñòâå 2 ñâîéñòâåííèê face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"r 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"r 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"du"nu"r 1, dial. du"nu"s? 'ðîäèòåëè íîâîáðà÷íûõ' face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|u"r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"du"nu"r 'ñâàòîâñòâî' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 523, Ðÿñÿíåí 1955 , 172. Yak. > Evk., Evn. tun|ur 2 (ÒÌÑ 2, 217).
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEn|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to soar, fly face="Times New Roman Star"ïàðèòü face="Times New Roman Star"ten|- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) tu"n|- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 514. See also Òàòàðèíöåâ ÑÒ 1984 , 4, p. 78-81.
face="Times New Roman Star"*tiko" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slice, piece face="Times New Roman Star"÷àñòü, êóñîê face="Times New Roman Star"tiku" (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"tike (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tika" face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"tike face="Times New Roman Star"bir tike 'a little bit' face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 2, 918, EDT 478.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kogul/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"leather, hide face="Times New Roman Star"êîæà, øêóðà face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? face="Times New Roman Star"qog|us? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 613.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/e- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to scrape earth, dig face="Times New Roman Star"ñêðåñòè çåìëþ, êîïàòü face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?e- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"z?e- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256.
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to perforate, cut a hole in 2 drill, borer face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðîêàëûâàòü, áóðàâèòü 2 áóðàâ face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?ku", u"s?gu" 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?gi 2 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"s?u"- 1, u"s?ku" 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"ski> 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 256, ÝÑÒß 1, 643-644, VEWT 523.
face="Times New Roman Star"*im- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 public gathering 2 to gather 3 collective work face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàðîäíîå ñîáðàíèå 2 ñîáèðàòü 3 ïîìî÷ü, îáùèé òðóä face="Times New Roman Star"imer- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"imren (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"imez?|e 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 633-634.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Apyl face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hoe face="Times New Roman Star"ìîòûãà face="Times New Roman Star"abyl face="Times New Roman Star"abyl, dial. o:l (Leb.) face="Times New Roman Star"abyl-qasym 'one of the pegs in a plough' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 2. Despite late and sparse attestation hardly borrowed from Mong. - for semantic and phonetic reasons, despite Àíèêèí 73.
face="Times New Roman Star"*yra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"character, disposition face="Times New Roman Star"õàðàêòåð, ðàñïîëîæåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"yra face="Times New Roman Star"yraj (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"yra face="Times New Roman Star"yraj face="Times New Roman Star"yraj face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 659-660.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, fetter 2 fetters face="Times New Roman Star"1 òðåíîæèòü, ïóòàòü 2 ïóòû face="Times New Roman Star"ko"su"r- 1, ko"sru"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ste- (dial.) 1, ko"stek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ssek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ste- 1, ko"steg 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 121-122.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kasy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"enclosure face="Times New Roman Star"çàãîí, îãîðîæåííîå ìåñòî face="Times New Roman Star"qasy (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qasu (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xoz?ú 'space, surroundings' face="Times New Roman Star"qazanaq 'shed, kennel' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 5, 346-347.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 iron arrow-head 2 arrow with iron head face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëåçíûé íàêîíå÷íèê ñòðåëû 2 ñòðåëà ñ æåëåçíûì íàêîíå÷íèêîì face="Times New Roman Star"xosta 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kustuk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 283. Turk. > Mansi kuo|s?lo|x. A Siberian word; but deriving it from *Kul/ 'bird' is hardly possible, despite Stachowski 162.
face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lame face="Times New Roman Star"1 õðîìàòü 2 õðîìîé face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK ) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ÝÑÒß 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jelbe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of small bird face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ìàëåíüêîé ïòè÷êè face="Times New Roman Star"jelve face="Times New Roman Star"ja"lva" (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"jelbegej 'a k. of bird' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/elec?i 'titmouse' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 196, TMN 4, 192.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bA:jk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"owl face="Times New Roman Star"ñîâà face="Times New Roman Star"bajkus?; bajkara 'hawk' face="Times New Roman Star"bajqus?, bajqyz face="Times New Roman Star"ba:jGus? face="Times New Roman Star"pajoq 'a k. of bird' face="Times New Roman Star"bajg|yz face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 57, ÝÑÒß 2, 32-33. Turk. > MMong. (ZM) beiqus?.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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